Disclaimer: On June 04, 2025, the Trump administration issued a new order that bans people from many countries from their right to travel and move. The ban also cites other reasons why the administration may take away people’s rights. As a result, we are closely analyzing the order and developing additional materials to help community members know their rights. We will post these on our website soon.
On January 20, 2025, President Trump issued Executive Order 14161 (i.e. the “Terrorism” Executive Order). This executive order changes how immigrants can enter the United States and get visas for work, education, or to visit loved ones. This order makes two main changes: it makes the visa process stricter right away, and it sets the stage for further restrictions on travel and entry.
This resource provides answers to frequently asked questions about Executive Order 14161, including what it means right now and how it may impact immigrants in the future.
Due to the rapidly changing nature of this issue, we will update this page with the most relevant information. Please contact an attorney for specific legal advice based on your situation.
Frequently Asked Questions
Trump's "Terrorism" Order on Travel and Entry Rights
What does the "Terrorism" Executive Order do?
The executive order:
- makes changes to the visa application application process, reinstating the procedures that were in place during the first Trump administration.
- directs the federal government to make additional changes to visa application processes at a later date.
This executive order does not enact a new travel ban or reinstate the first Trump administration’s Muslim Ban right now. The Muslim Ban banned immigrants from several Muslim-majority countries, including Chad, Iran, Libya, Syria, Yemen, and Somalia, from entering the United States during the first Trump administration. This executive order suggests that the Trump administration may introduce a new travel ban by March 21, 2025.
We will continue to track developments and update this page as more information becomes available.
Whom does the “Terrorism” Executive Order visa changes apply to?
The executive order applies to immigrants who:
- Are applying for visas to enter the U.S.
- Are residing in the U.S. on visas currently
- Have entered the U.S. on or since January 20, 2021
What changes are happening to the visa process because of the “Terrorism” Executive Order?
This executive order calls for changes to visa screening and vetting processes. The order calls for stricter visa processing and re-establishes policies that were in place at the end of Trump’s last term. This will result in increased levels of screening and vetting “to the maximum degree possible.” This could mean:
- More interviews, and more detailed and longer interviews to obtain visas
- More document requirements
- More biometric information requirements ((like fingerprinting and facial recognition collection)
- More intensive background checks
- Reviews of social media
- Questions about your residential, employment, and travel history
- Longer wait times
- More discretion and power in the hands of consular officers
These restrictions could be in place right now. If you have experienced these changes, please contact the Asian Law Caucus at (415) 896-1701 or using our online contact form.
I am in the United States right now and have a visa or another form of temporary immigration status. How do these changes impact me?
- Carefully consider any future international travel plans. If Trump enacts a travel ban in the near future, there is a risk that you may not be able to return to the U.S.
- If you do travel abroad, whether a travel ban is enacted or not, you should expect more intensive screening at U.S. ports of inspection when you return to the United States from abroad. Border officials could ask you more questions about your travels, your background, your social media activity, your political and ideological views, and your activities abroad and in the United States. See the Asian Law Caucus’s guidance on how to handle questioning at the airport. If you have experienced these changes, please contact the Asian Law Caucus at (415) 896-1701 or using our online contact form.
- Consult with an immigration attorney about your specific situation. For immigration attorney referrals, visit the National Immigration Legal Services Directory.
I am currently outside the United States and have a visa or another form of temporary immigration status in the U.S. How do these changes impact me?
- Carefully consider expediting your travel plans to the United States. If Trump enacts a new travel ban in the near future, there is a risk that you may not be able to enter the U.S. The longer you wait to enter the U.S., the more likely it is that the Trump administration will have adopted new barriers to travel and entry.
- You should expect more intensive screening at U.S. ports of inspection when you arrive. U.S. border officials could ask you more questions about your travels, your background, your social media activity, your political and ideological views, and your activities abroad and in the United States. See the Asian Law Caucus’s guidance on how to handle questioning at the airport. If you have experienced these changes, please contact the Asian Law Caucus at (415) 896-1701 or using our online contact form.
- Consult with an immigration attorney about your specific situation. For immigration attorney referrals, visit the National Immigration Legal Services Directory.
What should I do if I was previously denied a visa due to the first Trump administration’s Muslim Ban?
In 2024, the Asian Law Caucus and our partners won a court order to help over 25,000 people who were denied their visas during Trump’s last Muslim Ban. Under the Pars/Emami court order, class members are able to receive a fee credit to reapply for a visa and can potentially receive fast-tracked appointments (or interviews). The federal government is still subject to the terms of this court order.
You may be a Pars/Emami class member if:
- You were denied a visa because of the last Trump administration’s Muslim ban (Presidential Proclamation 9645) between December 8, 2017, and January 20, 2021, AND
- You did not receive a waiver (a permit that allows you to travel to the U.S. despite being subject to the travel ban), AND
- You have not since received a visa, AND
- You have not since reapplied for a visa AND had a visa interview.
If you are part of the Pars/Emami class or think you may be, you can find out more information about how to seek relief under the court order at the Department of State website. The Pars/Emami attorneys have also provided additional information at https://waiversettlement.com. Once you have reviewed the instructions at these two websites, you can contact the Pars/Emami attorneys at waiversettlement@gmail.com for more information, even if you are not sure whether you are part of the Pars/Emami class.
Where can I go for more information as the situation changes?
This is a fast changing area of law and policy, and it is important that you keep yourself up to date.
- You can visit this page often. We will be updating this page as the situation changes and developing additional guidance as needed.
- You can contact your immigration attorney or seek help from organizations like the Asian Law Caucus which provide free legal advice. For immigration attorney referrals, visit the National Immigration Legal Services Directory.
Key Resources
- U.S. Department of State: Information for Pars/Emami Class Members
- ALC: Know Your Rights While Traveling
- ALC: 2025 Guide for Immigrant Communities
- Fragomen: International Travel Guidance for Employers
- Brennan Center: Extreme Vetting Under Trump's First Term Muslim Ban